Thursday, September 24, 2009

Air Florida's European Route History















Today, Air Florida is best remembered for a tragic crash in the Potomac River. But few recall that the airline, which for a time was run by the flamboyant Ed Acker actually operated extensive, scheduled services from Miami International Airport to Central America, the Caribbean and Europe.

The airline also had a large domestic operation centered around the three south Florida airports and to a lesser extent Tampa and Orlando. But today, the European operation is our focus.

In February 1981, Air Florida began service from Miami to London's Gatwick Airport. The service had been awarded to Air Florida over Eastern Airlines the previous year following the Pan Am-National merger. But due to the Bermuda II agreement, any new entrant to the London market from the US had to serve Gatwick (this continued until 2008) instead of the much more attractive Heathrow Airport.

Air Florida also acquired the route authority to a number of cities on the European continent disgarded by Pan Am after the merger with National

Air Florida's route system to Europe was as follows:

(all destinations sevred nonstop or via same plan service from Miami)

Febraury 1981:

Amsterdam
Brussels
London

July 1981:

Amsterdam
Brussels
London
Shannon

April 1982:

Amsterdam
Brussels
London
Shannon

April 1983:

Amsterdam
Brussels
Dusseldorf
Frankfurt
London
Madrid
Zurich

January 1984:

Amsterdam
Brussels
Dusseldorf
Frankfurt
London
Madrid
Zurich

By mid 1984, Air Florida was no more, having over expanded and suffered from the Flight 90 crash in Washington DC.

So agressive was Air Florida's marketing campaign, English top flight football club Southampton had Air Florida as their shirt sponsor for a few years.

Here is the kit:


Thursday, September 3, 2009

Eastern in Fort Lauderdale 1977-1987

Eastern's presence in Fort Lauderdale was secondary, yet complimentary to its large hub in Miami, which also housed the headquarters of the airline. From 1972 until 1986, Eastern was either the largest, or second largest airline in the free world. By early 1987, labor strife and Frank Lorenzo's takeover had dropped EA to the 4th largest US airline and 18 months later Eastern was the 7th largest US airline. 

Here is Eastern's Fort Lauderdale history from 1977 to 1987. 


January 1977

Atlanta 5x
Baltimore 1x
Boston 2x
Buffalo 1x
Detroit 1x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Melbourne 1x
Miami 7x
Nassau 1x
Newark 4x
New York-JFK 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Orlando 2x
Philadelphia 3x
Pittsburgh 2x
Tampa 2x
West Palm Beach 1x

17 nonstop destinations, 40 daily nonstop flights

December 1979

Atlanta 6x
Baltimore 2x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Miami 9x
Nassau 1x
Newark 4x
New York-JFK 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 3x
Pittsburgh 2x
West Palm Beach 2x


12 nonstop destinations, 37 daily nonstop flights


July 1981

Atlanta 6x
Baltimore 1x
Miami 9x
Nassau 1x
Newark 4x
New York-JFK 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 3x
Pittsburgh 1x
West Palm Beach 2x


10 nonstop destinations, 34 daily nonstop flights


December 1983

Atlanta 5x
Baltimore 1x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Houston 1x
Miami 7x
Nassau 1x
Newark 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 2x
Pittsburgh 1x
Tampa 2x
Washington (DCA) 1x


11 nonstop destinations, 29 daily nonstop flights

April 1985

Atlanta 6x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Islip 2x
Miami 6x
Nassau 1x
Newark 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 3x
Pittsburgh 1x
Tampa 2x
Washington (DCA) 1x


11 nonstop destinations, 30 daily nonstop flights


March 1986

Atlanta 6x
Baltimore 1x
Boston 1x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Islip 2x
Miami 6x
Nassau 1x
Newark 3x
New York-JFK 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 3x
Pittsburgh 1x
Tampa 3x
Washington (DCA) 1x

14 nonstop destinations, 36 daily nonstop flights

March 1987

Atlanta 6x
Boston 1x
Cleveland 1x
Hartford/Springfield 1x
Islip 2x
Miami 4x
Nassau 1x
Newark 3x
New York-JFK 3x
New York-LGA 4x
Philadelphia 4x
Pittsburgh 1x
Tampa 3x
Washington (DCA) 1x


14 nonstop destinations, 35 daily nonstop flights