Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Braniff's Orlando Hub


The original Braniff with its expansive international route network, and large Miami operation had gone out of business in 1982. By late 1983, the Prizker family had bought the Braniff name and some planes from the bankruptcy court and began a low fare airline with the same name as the defunct full service carrier.

In late 1987, Braniff's small domestic successor airline decided to buy Florida Express, which had been a low fare carrier that flew from Orlando to second tier Midwestern and Southern cities like Knoxville, Cincinnati, Milwaukee, etc. Florida Express fed it's Orlando operation with flights from other Florida cities.

Braniff made the mistake of shifting much of the Orlando service to bigger cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York and Washington where they competed directly with Delta or Eastern. Florida Express had avoided large markets and basically avoided competition with the two airlines that traditionally dominated Orlando. (Eastern was by this point quickly slipping from the nation's largest airline in 1986 to its seventh largest in 1988, but still was strong in Orlando)

By September 1989, Braniff was gone. The airline had grown too quickly not only in Orlando, but also in Kansas City and unwisely took on an order for 50 Airbus A-320 aircraft originally slated for Pan Am. Braniff II, as it is now referred as, to distinguish it from its illustrious predecessor had a short run in Orlando, but an impressive operation.

Here was Braniff's Orlando Hub from the March 1988 timetable.

(All flights daily)

Akron/Canton 2x
Atlanta 3x
Birmingham 2x
Chicago-O'Hare 3x
Cincinnati 3x
Cleveland 3x
Columbus 4x
Dallas/Ft Worth 1x
Detroit 3x
Fort Lauderdale 4x
Ft Myers 3x
Indianapolis 4x
Louisville 1x
Miami 4x
Nashville 2x
Nassau 1x
New York-JFK 2x
Sarasota/Bradenton 3x
Tampa/St Pete- St Petersburg/Clearwater 2x
Tampa/St Pete- Tampa Int'l 3x
Washington-Dulles 2x
West Palm Beach 3x

58 daily departures

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

United's Orlando Mini Hub: 1992


It's often forgotten that 1991, Stephen Wolf then the CEO of United announced that Orlando would eventually be the airline's fifth US domestic hub. Eastern had gone out of business early in the year, and Delta faced little opposition in Orlando. Braniff II which had hubbed in Orlando went belly up in 1989, and US Air had yet to fully realize the potential of their merger with Piedmont in the Florida market.

United's attempts to build an Orlando hub were short lived. Two critical factors entered the equation. Firstly, Pan Am's demise in late 1991 and the ability to buy route authorities, terminal space and gates in Miami from the bankruptcy court at a cheap price. Secondly, US Air took note of United's plan and used their overall market position in Florida (inherited from Piedmont) to eventually drive United from the market by 1994. Since then Orlando has merely been a spoke in UA's system.

United's Orlando operation much like Northwest's Tampa mini hub of the 1980s and US Airways Fort Lauderdale hub/gateway of the 2000s was short lived and will forever be remembered as an experiment by a legacy carrier to corner the Florida or Latin America/Caribbean market by challenging the established strong carriers with an outside the box operation.

Here was what United's Orlando operation looked like in the Summer of 1992:

(All flights daily)

Boston 2x
Chicago-Midway 2x
Chicago-O'Hare 5x
Denver 2x
Fort Lauderdale 3x
Fort Myers 3x
Hartford 1x
Jacksonville 1x
Los Angeles 1x
Mexico City 1x
Miami 4x
Newark 3x
New York-LaGuardia 3x
San Francisco 1x
Sarasota 3x
Tampa 1x
Washington-Dulles 4x
Washington-National 3x
West Palm Beach 3x

Total Daily Departures: 46 daily flights

Thursday, July 16, 2009

National Airlines: Fall/Winter 1979



Miami based National Airlines, was the largest east-west carrier from the Southeast prior to Airline Deregulation in 1978. Immediately, after deregulation two giant carriers both with a large Miami operations sought to purchase National. Eastern, which at the time was the 2nd largest airline in the free world was also based in Miami and was primarily a north-south carrier proposed to merge with National.

Pan Am, which was forbidden from carrying domestic passengers prior to deregulation also sought a merger with National. Later in the game, Texas International owned by Frank Lorezno (who we are sure to to explore further as this site grows) upped the price for the airline so that when Pan Am finally bought the airline, it had overpaid dramatically.

Pan Am wanted National for its large domestic operation out of Miami, which was Pan Am's primary hub for flights to Latin America (as it had been for PA's Caribbean operation prior to the 1975 route swaps with American and TWA) as well as the feed NA could provide for Pan Am's European and African ops from New York's JFK Airport.

Here is National's Florida nonstop schedule from the last timetable before the Pan Am merger.

FORT LAUDERDALE

To: Houston 2x daily
Los Angeles 1x daily
Miami 5x daily
New Orleans 1x daily
Newark 2x daily
New York-Laguardia 5 x daily
Orlando 1x daily

17 daily departures

FORT MYERS

To: Miami 2x daily
New York-Kennedy 1x daily
Orlando 1x daily
Sarasota 1x daily
Tampa 2x daily

7 daily departures

JACKSONVILLE

To: Houston 1x daily
Miami 1x daily
New Orleans 1x daily
Norfolk 1x daily
Orlando 1x daily
Savannah 1x daily
Washington- National 1x daily

7 daily departures

MIAMI

To: Amsterdam 1x weekly
Fort Lauderdale 5x daily
Fort Myers 2x daily
Frankfurt 3x weekly
Houston 5x daily
Jacksonville 1x daily
London-Heathrow 1x daily
Los Angeles 4x daily
New Orleans 4x daily
Newark 2x daily
New York-Kennedy 3x daily
New York-Laguardia 5x daily
Orlando 3x daily
Paris 3x weekly
San Francisco 1x daily
San Juan 2x daily
Sarasota 1x daily
Tampa 5x daily
Washington-National 2x daily
West Palm Beach 3x daily
Zurich 1x weekly

(Average) 48 daily departures

ORLANDO

To: Fort Lauderdale 1x daily
Fort Myers 1x daily
Houston 3x daily
Jacksonville 1x daily
Miami 2x daily
Newark 1x daily
New York-Kennedy 2x daily
Sarasota 1x daily
Washington-National 3x daily
West Palm Beach 1x daily

16 daily departures

PENSACOLA

To: Mobile 2x daily
New Orleans 2x daily

4 daily departures

SARASOTA/BRADENTON

To: Ft Myers 1x daily
Miami 1x daily
Newark 1x daily
New York-Kennedy 1x daily
Orlando 1x daily
Tampa 2x daily

7 daily departures

TAMPA/ST PETE

To: Amsterdam 1x weekly
Ft Myers 1x
Houston 3x daily
Los Angeles 2x daily
Miami 5x daily
New Orleans 3x daily
New York-Laguardia 2x daily
New York-Kennedy 1x daily
Orlando 1x daily
Sarasota 2x daily
Washington-National 2x daily

(average) 21 daily departures

WEST PALM BEACH

To: Fort Lauderdale 2x daily
Miami 3x daily
Newark 1x daily
New York-Laguardia 2x daily
New York-Kennedy 2x daily
Orlando 1x daily
Washington-National 3x daily


12 daily departures

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Welcome!

I've been blogging for many years about world affairs and international football (soccer). Given my large historic timetable collection and interest in all things aviation I've opened this site as a way to share some history about Airline operations in Florida with anyone interested.

Later this week we'll focus on hos the collapse of Braniff International in 1982 affected the airlines left standing in Florida. Periodically we'll do similar features and look back at old timetables.

Bookmark us and check back often for updates.